The mode dial

Use the mode dial to choose whether shutter speed and/or aperture can be adjusted manually or are set automatically by the camera.

Using the mode dial

Use the mode dial to choose a shooting mode.

Mode		Description
b	Auto	A simple, “point-and-shoot” mode that leaves the camera in charge of settings (Taking photographs (b auto), Recording videos (b auto)).
P	Programmed auto	The camera sets shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure.
S	Shutter-priority auto	Use to freeze or blur motion. You choose the shutter speed; the camera selects the aperture for best results.
A	Aperture-priority auto	Use to blur backgrounds or bring both foreground and background into focus. You choose the aperture; the camera selects the shutter speed for best results.
M	Manual	You control both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed to “bulb” or “time” for long time-exposures.
U1 U2 U3	User setting mode	Assign frequently-used settings to these positions. The settings can be recalled simply by rotating the mode dial.

P (programmed auto)

In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal exposure in most situations.
Different combinations of shutter speed and aperture that produce the same exposure can be selected by rotating the main command dial (“flexible program”).
- While flexible program is in effect, a flexible program indicator (U) is displayed.
- To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, rotate the main command dial until the indicator is no longer displayed. Flexible program also ends when the mode dial is rotated to another setting or the camera is turned off.

S (shutter-priority auto)

In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically adjusts aperture for optimal exposure. Choose fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion, slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving objects.
Rotate the main command dial to set the shutter speed.
Shutter speed can be set to values between 1/4000 s and 30 s.

A (aperture-priority auto)

In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed for optimal exposure.
Aperture can be adjusted by rotating the sub-command dial.
The minimum and maximum values for aperture vary with the lens.

Video mode exposure settings

The following video settings can be adjusted during recording:

Mode	Aperture	Speed	ISO sensitivity
P, S¹	—	—	—²
A	4	—	—²
M	4	4	4³

Exposure control in shooting mode S is the same as in mode P.
The upper limit for ISO sensitivity can be selected using the [ISO sensitivity settings] > [Maximum sensitivity] item in the video recording menu.
If [On] is selected for [ISO sensitivity settings] > [Auto ISO control (mode M)] in the video recording menu, the upper limit for ISO sensitivity can be selected using [Maximum sensitivity].

M (manual)

You control both shutter speed and aperture. Choose this mode for long time-exposures of such subjects as fireworks or the night sky (“Bulb” or “Time” photography, Long time-exposures).
Shutter speed and aperture can be adjusted with reference to the exposure indicator by rotating the command dials.
Rotate the main command dial to choose the shutter speed. Shutter speed can be set to values between 1/4000 s and 30 s, to “Bulb”, or to “Time”.
Aperture can be adjusted by rotating the sub-command dial.
The minimum and maximum values for aperture vary with the lens.

The exposure indicator

The difference between the exposure value resulting from your setting combination of the shutter speed, aperture, and ISO sensitivity, and the appropriate exposure value measured by the camera, is displayed in the monitor. The “exposure indicator” is displayed as follows.
Optimal exposure Underexposed by ¹/₃ EV Overexposed by over 3 ¹/₃ EV
If exposure compensation was performed in mode M, the reference value for proper exposure in the exposure indicator changes.

Exposure warning

The exposure indicator will flash if the limits of the exposure metering are exceeded, preventing the camera setting exposure.

Auto ISO sensitivity control (mode M)

If auto ISO sensitivity control (Auto ISO sensitivity control) is enabled, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted for optimal exposure at the selected shutter speed and aperture.

Long time-exposures

The camera offers two options for long time-exposures: “Bulb” and “Time”. Long time-exposures can be used for pictures of fireworks, night scenery, the stars, or moving lights.

A 35-second exposure shot at a shutter speed of “Bulb” and an aperture of f/25

Shutter speed	Description
Bulb	The shutter remains open while the shutter-release button is held down.
Time	The exposure starts when the shutter-release button is pressed and ends when the button is pressed a second time.

Keep the camera steady, for example by using a tripod.
Rotate the mode dial to M.
Rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed of Bulb (“Bulb”) or Time (“Time”).
Bulb
Time
Focus and start the exposure.
- “Bulb”: Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the exposure. Keep the shutter-release button pressed during the exposure.
- “Time”: Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the exposure.
End the exposure.
- “Bulb”: Lift your finger from the shutter-release button.
- “Time”: Press the shutter-release button all the way down a second time.

Long time-exposures

Note that “noise” (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels or fog) may be present in long exposures.
Bright spots and fog can be reduced by choosing [On] for [Long exposure NR] in the photo shooting menu.
We recommend using one of the following power sources to prevent loss of power while shooting is in progress:
- A fully-charged battery
- An optional EH‑7P charging AC adapter
- An optional EH‑8P AC adapter with a UC‑E25 USB cable (featuring Type C connectors at both ends)
- Portable chargers (power banks)
Use of a tripod is recommended to reduce blur.
If you are using the optional ML-L7 Remote Control, bulb photography is not available. If you set the camera to bulb photography, operation works the same way as time photography.

U1, U2, and U3 (user settings modes)

Frequently-used settings can be assigned to user setting positions U1 through U3 and later recalled simply by rotating the mode dial.

Save user settings

Adjust settings.
The settings that can be saved include:
- photo shooting menu options,
- video recording menu options,
- Custom Settings, and
- shooting mode, shutter speed (modes S and M), aperture (modes A and M), flexible program (mode P), exposure compensation, and flash compensation.
Highlight [Save user settings] in the setup menu.
Highlight [Save user settings] in the setup menu and press 2.
Select a position.
Highlight [Save to U1], [Save to U2], or [Save to U3] and press 2.
Save user settings.
Highlight [Save settings] using 1 or 3 and press J to assign current settings to the selected position.
Take pictures using the saved settings.
Rotating the mode dial to U1, U2, or U3 recalls the settings last saved to that position.

User settings U1, U2, and U3

The following settings are not saved.

PHOTO SHOOTING MENU
- [Storage folder]
- [Manage Picture Control]
- [Multiple exposure]
- [Interval timer shooting]
- [Time-lapse video]
- [Focus shift shooting]
VIDEO RECORDING MENU
- [Manage Picture Control]

Resetting user settings

Highlight [Reset user settings] in the setup menu.
Highlight [Reset user settings] in the setup menu and press 2.
Select a position.
Highlight [Reset U1], [Reset U2], or [Reset U3] and press 2.
Reset user settings.
Highlight [Reset] and press J to restore default settings for the selected position (the camera will function in mode P).