Time-Lapse Video

G button UC photo shooting menu

The camera automatically takes photos at selected intervals to create a time-lapse video.

Option	Description
[Start]	Start time-lapse recording. Shooting starts after about 3 s and continues at the interval selected for [Interval] for the time selected for [Shooting time].
[Interval]	Choose the interval between shots, in minutes and seconds.
[Shooting time]	Choose how long the camera will continue to take pictures, in hours and minutes.
[Exposure smoothing]	Selecting [ON] smooths abrupt changes in exposure. Large changes in subject brightness during shooting may result in apparent variations in exposure. This can be addressed by shortening the interval between shots. Exposure smoothing will not take effect in mode M if [OFF] is selected for [ISO sensitivity settings] > [Auto ISO sensitivity control] in the photo shooting menu.
[Choose image area]	Choose the image area for time-lapse videos from [FX] and [DX].
[Video file type]	Choose the video file type for the final video.
[Frame size/frame rate]	Choose the frame size and rate for the final video. The options available vary with the setting chosen for [Video file type].
[Interval priority]	[ON]: Enable interval priority to ensure that frames shot in modes P and A are taken at the chosen interval. Release priority is enabled regardless of the options selected for Custom Settings a1 [AF-C priority selection] and a2 [AF-S priority selection]. If [ON] is selected for [ISO sensitivity settings] > [Auto ISO sensitivity control] and the time chosen for [Minimum shutter speed] is longer than the interval, the time selected for the interval will take priority over the selected shutter speed. [OFF]: Disable interval priority to ensure that photos are correctly exposed.
[Focus before each shot]	If [ON] is selected, the camera will focus between shots.
[Destination]	Choose the slot used to record time-lapse videos when two memory cards are inserted.

Recording Time-Lapse Videos

Before Shooting

Time-lapse videos are shot using the video crop.
Take test shots and check the results in the monitor.
Before proceeding, select [Time zone and date] in the setup menu and make sure that the camera clock is set to the correct time and date.
To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, use a fully-charged battery, the supplied charging AC adapter, or an optional AC adapter and power connector.

Highlight [Time-lapse video] in the photo shooting menu and press 2.
Adjust time-lapse video settings.
- Choose the interval between shots.
  
  Highlight [Interval] and press 2.
  
  Choose an interval (in minutes and seconds) and press J.
  - Choose an interval longer than the slowest anticipated shutter speed.
- Choose the total shooting time.
  
  Highlight [Shooting time] and press 2.
  
  Choose a shooting time (in hours and minutes) and press J.
  - The maximum shooting time is 23 hours and 59 minutes.
- Enable or disable exposure smoothing.
  
  Highlight [Exposure smoothing] and press 2 to select [ON] or [OFF].
  - Selecting [ON] smooths abrupt changes in exposure.
- Choose the image area.
  
  Highlight [Choose image area] and press 2.
  
  Highlight an option and press J.
- Choose a video file type.
  
  Highlight [Video file type] and press 2.
  
  Highlight an option and press J.
- Choose the frame size and rate.
  
  Highlight [Frame size/frame rate] and press 2.
  
  Highlight an option and press J.
- Choose an interval priority option.
  
  Highlight [Interval priority] and press 2 to select [ON] or [OFF].
- Choose whether the camera focuses between shots.
  
  Highlight [Focus before each shot] and press 2 to select [ON] or [OFF].
  - If [ON] is selected for [Focus before each shot], the camera will focus before each shot according to the option currently selected for focus mode.
- Choose a destination.
  
  Highlight [Destination] and press 2.
  
  Highlight the slot that will be used to record time-lapse videos when two memory cards are inserted and press J.
Highlight [Start] and press J.
- Shooting starts after about 3 s.
- The display turns off during shooting.
- The camera takes pictures at interval selected for [Interval] for the time selected for [Shooting time] in Step 2.

During Shooting

A 8 icon is displayed in the control panel during shooting.
If the display is turned on by pressing the shutter-release button halfway, the message [Interval timer shooting] will be displayed and the 8 icon will flash.

Ending Shooting

To end shooting before all the photos are taken, press J or select [Time-lapse video] in the photo shooting menu, highlight [Off], and press J. Note that the menus may not be displayed when the G button is pressed if the time selected for [Interval] is very short.

A video will be created from the frames shot to the point where shooting ended and normal photography will resume.

Calculating the Length of the Final Video

The total number of frames in the final video can be calculated by dividing the shooting time selected in Step 2 by the interval, rounding up, and adding 1.
The length of the final video can then be calculated by dividing the number of shots by the frame rate selected for [Frame size/frame rate] (for example, a 48-frame video recorded with [1920×1080; 24p] selected for [Frame size/frame rate] will be about two seconds long).
1. Frame size/frame rate
2. Length recorded/maximum length
3. Memory card indicator

Picture Review

The K button cannot be used to view pictures while shooting is in progress. The current frame will however be displayed for a few seconds after each shot if [On] or [On (monitor only)] is selected for [Picture review] in the playback menu. Note that other playback operations cannot be performed while the frame is displayed. The current frame may not be displayed if the interval is very short.

Cautions: Time-Lapse Videos

Sound is not recorded with time-lapse videos.
The shutter speed and the time needed to record the picture to the memory card may vary from shot to shot. As a result, camera may be unable to take shots at the selected interval.
Shooting will not begin if a time-lapse video cannot be recorded at current settings, for example if:
- the value selected for [Interval] is longer than that selected for [Shooting time],
- [00:00'00"] is selected for [Interval] or [Shooting time], or
- the memory card is full.
Time-lapse recording will not start if the recording time is shown in red in the [Time-lapse video] display. Adjust the [Interval] or [Shooting time].
When 7680 × 4320 is selected for [Frame size/frame rate], shooting will not start if a DX lens is attached or [DX] selected for [Choose image area].
The K button cannot be used to view pictures while time-lapse recording is in progress.
For consistent coloration, choose a white balance setting other than 4 [Auto] or D [Natural light auto] when recording time-lapse videos.
Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 [Power off delay] > [Standby timer], the standby timer will not expire while recording is in progress.
Shooting may end if camera controls are used, settings are changed, or an HDMI cable is connected. A video will be created from the frames shot to the point where shooting ended.
The following end shooting without a beep sounding or a video being recorded:
- Disconnecting the power source
- Ejecting the memory card

Adjusting Settings Between Shots

Shooting and menu settings can be adjusted between shots. Note, however, that the monitor will turn off approximately 2 s before the next shot is taken.

Time-Lapse Videos: Restrictions

Time-lapse video recording cannot be combined with some camera features, including:

video recording,
long time-exposures (“Bulb” or “Time”),
the self-timer,
high-speed frame capture +,
bracketing,
multiple exposures,
HDR overlay,
interval-timer photography, and
focus shift.